Health Preparedness and Management for Private Transportation Users During the Homecoming Period

FIKES UPNVJ - The Ministry of Transportation through the Transportation Policy Agency (BKT) conducted a survey of people's movements during Eid al-Fitr in 2024, which is predicted to be 193.6 million people. This number has increased compared to the movement of people during Eid al-Fitr in 2023, which is only 123.8 million people. The number of traffic accidents in cars and motorbikes during the Eid homecoming period needs to be paid attention to, because it is still a problem among the community. The results of the field assessment in RT.006/RW.003, Limo Village, Depok City, obtained a total of 220 Family Cards, where around 60% of the population came from immigrants and around 40% were native residents. Information obtained from an interview with the Head of RT 006 stated that "during Eid al-Fitr the surrounding area is quiet, because the majority of residents go home to their hometowns."

Apart from that, an assessment was also carried out in the form of a questionnaire with a total of 30 respondents. Data was obtained that most of the respondents often made homecoming trips to various destination areas, including Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, and so on. The data obtained was that the number of respondents experienced health problems that were often experienced both during and after returning home, namely fatigue (45.8%), aches and pains (25%), and back pain (20.8%). Then, there is data on the lack of knowledge of respondents regarding providing First Aid in Accidents (P3K) with data (66.7%). This is the basis for the need to increase knowledge regarding health preparedness and management for the use of private transportation when returning home.

This is the basis for the need to increase knowledge regarding health preparedness and management for the use of private transportation when returning home. In 2023, the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia has created a policy for regulating mobility during Eid as an effort to reduce the number of accidents, especially during the Eid homecoming flow by carrying out traffic management and engineering at road intersections on both toll and non-toll roads, as well as facilitating homecoming. free for motorists to reduce the number of traffic accidents.

In line with this, mitigation activities were carried out on Tuesday, April 23 2024 with the theme "Health Preparedness and Management for Private Transportation Users during the Homecoming Period" at RT 006 RW 003, Limo Village, Limo District, Depok City. The implementation of this mitigation activity is a series of implementation of the Matra Nursing Clinical Practice in the Diploma Three Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Development University "Veteran" Jakarta. Specifically, this outreach activity aims to increase knowledge regarding health preparedness and management before, during and after going home by demonstrating how to do stretching and providing First Aid in Accidents (P3K) by demonstrating first aid in accidents as a provision or additional knowledge. in preparedness and health management for returning home next year.

This activity took place offline at the Al Maskuriyyah Prayer Room, RT 006 RW 003, Limo Village, Limo District, Depok City. The number of participants who attended this activity was 25 participants who went home every year. The series of activities consists of two sessions. The first presentation of material was about "Health Preparedness and Management Before, During and After Homecoming" by demonstrating stretching. The second presentation of material was about "First Aid for Accidents (P3K)" by demonstrating First Aid for Accidents (P3K).

The activity began with participant registration, followed by health screening by checking blood pressure. The next event, the opening, was led by the Master of Ceremony (MC), namely Farah Sundus Kamiliah, followed by the reading of the agenda and remarks delivered by the Supervisor, namely Ns. Laksita Barbara, S.Kep,. M.N.. After that, there is a pre-test before presenting the material. The first material presentation was delivered by Aisyah Tri Wahyuni regarding "Health Preparedness and Management Before, During and After Homecoming" by demonstrating stretching carried out by Sipa Fauziah, Azriel Ignalius Mogot, and Rica Camelia Dewi and followed by the participants. The second material presentation was about "First Aid for Accidents (P3K)" delivered by Bela Yuni Erlita by demonstrating First Aid for Accidents (P3K) carried out by Putri Rahayu and Nadia Sapitri. After the demonstration, the participant representatives practiced again regarding the demonstration that had been delivered.

After the presentation of the material and demonstration, it continued with a discussion and question and answer session. At the end of the activities in the program schedule, we arrived at the closing of the event by completing the participants' post-test, taking a group photo, and continuing to close by reading a prayer and expressing thanks for holding the event.